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When London burned in 1666 - The Great Fire of London

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What to know about When London burned in 1666 - The Great Fire of London

September 2, 1666, London: It was just another day.

Claims checked 17
Techniques found 0
Topics 0

Coverage spectrum

Coverage gap: Low Left coverage
Left0%
Center100%
Right0%

7 sources compared across this story cluster. This is an eFinder estimate from indexed source coverage, not an editorial rating.

What happened

September 2, 1666, London: It was just another day.

Why it matters

But, a small fire in Thomas Farynor’s bake shop in Pudding Lane, changed it all.

Common ground

On the night of September 1, the maid did not put out the fire in the ovens completely.

Perspective signals

No major persuasion pattern has been attached yet, so the source, headline, and evidence should carry most of the weight for readers.



fact_checkClaims Checked

eFinder analyzed this article and checked 17 claims against available evidence, cross-references, web search, and Wikipedia. Here is what the fact-checking layer found.

schedule Pending 7
help Insufficient Evidence 3
check_circle Corroborated 3
info Single Source 3
verified Verified By Reference 1
help
Claim 1: “The fire leapt to the hay in the yard of the Star Inn at Fish Street Hill”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE
No evidence was found in the provided search results regarding the fire leaping to the Star Inn at Fish Street Hill.
help
Claim 2: “By 8:00 a.m. on September 4, the fire had engulfed half of London.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE
No evidence was provided in the search results regarding the specific extent of the fire by 8:00 a.m. on September 4.
check_circle
Claim 3: “On the night of September 1, the maid did not put out the fire in the ovens completely.”
CORROBORATED
Multiple sources confirm the fire began in Farynor's oven/shop; specifically, Express.co.uk and Timetoast mention the failure to put out the fire in the ovens on the night of September 1/morning of September 2.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that occurred in central London from Sunday 2 September to Wednesday 5 September 1666, gutting the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Monument to the Great Fire of London, more commonly known simply as the Monument, is a fluted Doric column in London, England, situated near the northern end of London Bridge. Commemorating the Gr…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument_to_the_Great_Fire_of_…
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Thomas Farriner (sometimes written as Faynor, Faryner or Farynor; c. 1615 – 20 December 1670) was an English baker and churchwarden in 17th century London. Allegedly, his bakery in Pudding Lane was t…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Farriner
+ 3 more evidence sources
schedule
Claim 4: “The Trained Bands of London were called in to demolish houses with gunpowder. they got from the garrison in the Tower of London.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
help
Claim 5: “the Lord Mayor of London Sir Thomas Bloodworth was indecisive.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE
No evidence was provided in the search results to confirm Sir Thomas Bloodworth's role or his indecisiveness.
verified
Claim 6: “a small fire in Thomas Farynor’s bake shop in Pudding Lane, changed it all.”
VERIFIED BY REFERENCE
Wikipedia and the London Fire Brigade both confirm that the Great Fire of London started in Thomas Farynor's (Farriner's) bakery on Pudding Lane.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that occurred in central London from Sunday 2 September to Wednesday 5 September 1666, gutting the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Monument to the Great Fire of London, more commonly known simply as the Monument, is a fluted Doric column in London, England, situated near the northern end of London Bridge. Commemorating the Gr…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument_to_the_Great_Fire_of_…
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — Thomas Farriner (sometimes written as Faynor, Faryner or Farynor; c. 1615 – 20 December 1670) was an English baker and churchwarden in 17th century London. Allegedly, his bakery in Pudding Lane was t…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Farriner
+ 3 more evidence sources
info
Claim 7: “She was the first victims of the fire.”
SINGLE SOURCE
One specific web source states the maid refused to climb through the window and became the first victim. Other sources mention the fire's start but do not confirm the identity of the first victim.
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that occurred in central London from Sunday 2 September to Wednesday 5 September 1666, gutting the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Monument to the Great Fire of London, more commonly known simply as the Monument, is a fluted Doric column in London, England, situated near the northern end of London Bridge. Commemorating the Gr…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument_to_the_Great_Fire_of_…
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — Thomas Farriner (sometimes written as Faynor, Faryner or Farynor; c. 1615 – 20 December 1670) was an English baker and churchwarden in 17th century London. Allegedly, his bakery in Pudding Lane was t…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Farriner
+ 3 more evidence sources
schedule
Claim 8: “Finally, the fire stopped near Temple Church.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
schedule
Claim 9: “The city was just recovering from the Great Plague”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
schedule
Claim 10: “the lead roof on St Paul’s Cathedral melted.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
check_circle
Claim 11: “Farynor was baker to King Charles II.”
CORROBORATED
Multiple independent web sources (Timetoast, Throughout History, Express.co.uk) explicitly state that Thomas Farynor was the baker to King Charles II.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Bumblescratch is an original sung-through musical with book, music and lyrics by Robert J. Sherman. The musical premiered at the Adelphi Theatre in London on 4 September 2016 as a one night, celebrity…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumblescratch
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that occurred in central London from Sunday 2 September to Wednesday 5 September 1666, gutting the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Robert Hubert (c. 1640 – 27 October 1666) was a watchmaker from Rouen, France, who was executed following his false confession of starting the Great Fire of London.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hubert
+ 3 more evidence sources
schedule
Claim 12: “By September 5, the strong east winds had died down”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
check_circle
Claim 13: “At 1:00 a.m., another servant woke up to find the house aflame and raised the alarm.”
CORROBORATED
Sky News reports a detailed account where Mr. Farriner's 'man' (servant) was woken after 1 a.m. and discovered the fire, raising the alarm.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — On July 13, 2024, Donald Trump, then a former president of the United States and the presumptive nominee of the Republican Party in the 2024 presidential election, survived an assassination attempt wh…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Don…
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Servant is an American psychological horror television series created by Tony Basgallop, with executive producer M. Night Shyamalan acting as showrunner, and produced for Apple TV+. Lauren Ambrose, To…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servant_(TV_series)
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Third Alarm is a 1922 American silent melodrama directed by Emory Johnson. FBO released the film in January 1923. The film's "All-Star" cast included Ralph Lewis, Johnnie Walker, and Johnson's wif…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Third_Alarm_(1922_film)
+ 3 more evidence sources
schedule
Claim 14: “over 13,000 houses, 89 churches, and 52 Guild Halls were destroyed”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
info
Claim 15: “It then spread to Thames Street near the river.”
SINGLE SOURCE
The Alamy source confirms the fire spread to buildings in Thames Street near the riverside.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Fire, in its most common form, has the potential to result in conflagration, which can lead to permanent physical damage. Fire directly affects land-based ecological systems worldwide. The benefits of…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Interactive full-screen map showing live wildfire locations and tracking across the United States
https://wildfiretrackers.com/f/map
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — It provides a public resource of information to best prepare and manage wildfire season. Developed in a joint partnership between the EPA and USFS led AirFire team. Development work done by Stuart Ill…
https://fire.airnow.gov/?lang=en
info
Claim 16: “The wind was strong and sent the sparks flying to the Church of St. Margaret.”
SINGLE SOURCE
An Alamy image description explicitly states that the Church of St. Margaret caught alight and the fire spread to Thames Street.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Relief sculpture of St Margaret of Scotland, Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington, D.C. Turgot of Durham, Bishop of St Andrews, became close to the Scottish court a…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Margaret_of_Scotland
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Father Jimmy Drennan, pastor of St. Margaret Mary Church, said he is unharmed and grateful to San Antonio first responders after an explosion sparked a four-alarm fire at the church rectory at 4 p.m. …
https://foxsanantonio.com/newsletter-daily/explosion-four-al…
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Soon after the Church of St. Margaret caught alight and fire spread to the buildings in Thames Street, riverside warehouses packed with products like timber, coal, oils, tar, spirits and other combust…
https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-in-the-early-hours-of-sept…
schedule
Claim 17: “The Duke of York (later King James II) ordered the demolition of Paper House which created a fire break.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.

info Disclaimer: This analysis is generated by AI and should be used as a starting point for critical thinking, not as definitive truth. Claims are verified against publicly available sources. Always consult the original article and additional sources for complete context.