eFinder

eFinder

Home › Ukrainian Strategic Loss › Article

Soyuz-5 is completely new rocket, not version of Zenit — expert

TASS · · 235 words
Ukrainian Strategic Loss Russian Technological Independence Space Industry Geopolitics

Vyacheslav Smolenko, former CEO of Yuzhmash, asserts that the new Russian Soyuz-5 launch vehicle is an original design rather than a modernization of the Soviet Zenit rocket. He also claims that Ukraine has permanently lost its Zenit space complex capabilities due to political conflict with Russia.

open_in_new Read the original article: https://tass.com/science/2130149

analyticsAnalysis

30%
Propaganda Score
confidence: 90%
Minor concerns. Some persuasive language detected, but largely factual.

psychologyDetected Techniques

warning
Loaded Language 80% confidence
Using words with strong emotional connotations to influence an audience.
warning
Repetition 70% confidence
Repeating a message until it is accepted as truth.

fact_checkFact-Check Results

7 claims extracted and verified against multiple sources including cross-references, web search, and Wikipedia.

info Single Source 4
check_circle Corroborated 2
verified Verified By Reference 1
info
“The new Russian launch vehicle Soyuz-5 is an original design, not a modernization of the Soviet Zenit rocket”
SINGLE SOURCE
The claim that Soyuz-5 is an original design and not a modernization of Zenit is explicitly stated by Vyacheslav Smolenko in a TASS report. While a Wikipedia snippet mentions it is a planned rocket, there is only one primary source (TASS) providing this specific distinction.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Soyuz-5, also named Irtysh, formerly codenamed Fenix in Russian and Sunkar in Kazakh, is a planned Russian rocket that is being developed by RKTs Progress within the "Project Feniks".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz-5_(rocket)
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — The new Russian launch vehicle Soyuz-5 is an original design, not a modernization of the Soviet Zenit rocket, former CEO of the Russian industrial group Yuzhmash Vyacheslav Smolenko told TASS.
https://tass.com/science/2130149
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — The Soyuz-5 launch vehicle. Special section written and illustrated by Anatoly Zak; Editor: Alain Chabot.The most unusual structural feature of the Soyuz-5 launch vehicle will be its first stage, whic…
https://www.russianspaceweb.com/soyuz5-lv.html
check_circle
“The first launch of the medium-class Soyuz-5 carrier rocket from the Baikonur spaceport took place on April 30”
CORROBORATED
The first launch of the Soyuz-5 from Baikonur on April 30 is reported by both Roscosmos (via a web search result) and The Times of India.
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — Soyuz 1 (Russian: Союз 1, lit. 'Union 1') was a crewed spaceflight of the Soviet space program. Launched into orbit on 23 April 1967 carrying cosmonaut colonel Vladimir Komarov, Soyuz 1 was the first …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_1
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — Soyuz 5 (Russian: Союз 5, Union 5) was a Soyuz mission using the Soyuz 7K-OK spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union on 15 January 1969, which docked with Soyuz 4 in orbit. It was the first docking of…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_5
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — Soyuz MS-28, identified by NASA as Soyuz 74S, is a Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight launched from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome on 27 November 2025 to the International Space Station, where it …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-28
+ 3 more evidence sources
info
“Ukraine had irrevocably lost its Zenit launch vehicle space complex due to a political confrontation with Russia”
SINGLE SOURCE
This claim is attributed to Vyacheslav Smolenko in the TASS report. Other sources discuss the Zenit family and the breakdown of cooperation, but the specific phrasing 'irrevocably lost... due to political confrontation' is only found in the TASS source.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Zenit (Ukrainian: Зеніт, Russian: Зенит; meaning Zenith) was a family of space launch vehicles designed by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau in Dnipro, Ukraine, which was then part of the Soviet Union.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_(rocket_family)
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Smolenko previously told TASS that Ukraine had irrevocably lost its Zenit launch vehicle space complex due to a political confrontation with Russia.The plant developed the Zenit-3SL rocket. The Russia…
https://tass.com/science/2130149
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Zenit-2 & Zenit-3 Details. Ukraine chose two Russian power plants to lift Zenit: the 11D521 (RD-171) engine for the first stage and the 11D123 (RD-120) engine for the second stage. Both were developed…
https://www.globalsecurity.org/space/world/ukraine/zenit.htm
verified
“The state-owned Makarov Southern Machine-Building Plant Production Association, known as Yuzhmash, was a major Ukrainian enterprise producing rocket and space technology and other high-tech products, located in Dnepropetrovsk”
VERIFIED BY REFERENCE
Wikipedia and official company descriptions confirm that the State Enterprise 'Production Amalgamation Southern Machine-Building Plant named after O.M. Makarov' (Yuzhmash/Pivdenmash) is a Ukrainian rocket and space technology enterprise located in Dnipro (Dnepropetrovsk).
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — The State Enterprise "Production Amalgamation 'Southern Machine-Building Plant named after O.M. Makarov'", officially abbreviated as Pivdenmash (Ukrainian: Південмаш) and previously as Yuzhmash (Russi…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivdenmash
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — Shymkent is a city in southern Kazakhstan, close to the border with Uzbekistan. For administartion, it is one of three cities of republican significance in Kazakhstan, the others being Almaty and Asta…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — Ukrainian Defense Industry, also known as Ukroboronprom, is the largest arms manufacturer in Ukraine and one of the 50 largest companies in the arms industry. The company has relocated parts of its pr…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_Defense_Industry
+ 3 more evidence sources
info
“Yuzhmash developed systems for both defense (the SS-18 Satan missile and the SS-24, or Scalpel, rail launch vehicle) and civilian applications, including the Block E system for landing a man on the lunar surface and returning him to the orbital module”
SINGLE SOURCE
Web search results confirm Yuzhmash developed the SS-18 'Satan' missile. However, there is no evidence in the provided text regarding the SS-24 'Scalpel' or the 'Block E' lunar landing system; these specific details are not corroborated by the other provided sources.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Among them were the massive SS-18 missile perhaps better known by its NATO-given name, the "Satan" missile, and the Tsyklon-2 and Tsyklon-3 space launch vehicles.
https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-yuzhmash-north-korea-rocket-…
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7MgSmh3vXaQ
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Recent tests of the Oreshnik medium-range ballistic missile caused some damage to the Yuzhmash plant in Dnepropetrovsk. However, as former Ukrainian MP Oleg Tsarev noted, the enterprise suffered only …
https://en.topcor.ru/53922-carev-rasskazal-o-masshtabah-razr…
info
“The plant developed the Zenit-3SL rocket”
SINGLE SOURCE
The TASS report mentions that the plant developed the Zenit-3SL rocket. The other web results for this claim are irrelevant (discussing biological cells), leaving only the TASS report as a source for this specific fact.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — No. Prokaryotes such as bacteria do not contain nuclei. Also mammalian (including human) red blood cells, although they are considered eukaryotic cells, also contain no nucleus when they are mature.
https://www.answers.com/biology/Do_all_cells_have_cytoplasm
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — The cells of bacteria are different from those of plants and animals in many ways, the most obvious of which is that bacteria lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles (except ribosomes).
https://www.answers.com/biology/What_do_plant_and_animal_and…
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Jun 16, 2024 · The bacteria that lack cytoplasm, is the eukaryotic cells. These cells do not contain cytoplasm, and they are also not a bacteria that can replicate on its own.
https://www.answers.com/natural-sciences/Do_bacteria_cells_c…
check_circle
“The Russian branch of Yuzhmash ceased to exist in 2014”
CORROBORATED
Multiple sources confirm that cooperation between the Russian Federation and Yuzhmash stopped/severed in 2014, effectively ending the Russian branch's operations or the partnership.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — The State Enterprise "Production Amalgamation 'Southern Machine-Building Plant named after O.M. Makarov '", officially abbreviated as Pivdenmash (Ukrainian: Південмаш) and previously as Yuzhmash (Russ…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivdenmash
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — In 2014, Russian cooperation with the plant was stopped. In March of this year, former Roscosmos head Dmitry Rogozin claimed that Yuzhmash, which used Soviet designs, began to produce ballistic missil…
https://www.theinteldrop.org/2022/07/16/russia-destroys-ukra…
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — The newspaper also clarifies that after the severance of relations with the Russian Federation in 2014, Yuzhmash was teetering on the brink of bankruptcy, but now hopes to cooperate with the American …
https://www.politnavigator.net/en/ukrainskijj-yuzhmash-zakhi…
info Disclaimer: This analysis is generated by AI and should be used as a starting point for critical thinking, not as definitive truth. Claims are verified against publicly available sources. Always consult the original article and additional sources for complete context.