eFinder

eFinder

Home › Economic Valuation of Gestational Labor › Article

Should surrogates be paid for carrying other people’s babies? And how much would be enough?

The Conversation · · 1213 words · By Evie Kendal
Economic Valuation of Gestational Labor Ethics of Commercial vs. Compensated Surrogacy Legal Reform of Surrogacy

The article discusses the Australian Law Reform Commission's review of surrogacy laws, specifically examining the potential transition from purely altruistic surrogacy to a 'compensated' model. It compares different international models of surrogacy and explores various methods for calculating fair payment for surrogates in Australia.

open_in_new Read the original article: https://theconversation.com/should-surrogates-be-paid-for-carrying-other-peoples…

analyticsAnalysis

20%
Propaganda Score
confidence: 95%
Minor concerns. Some persuasive language detected, but largely factual.

psychologyDetected Techniques

warning
Loaded Language 80% confidence
Using words with strong emotional connotations to influence an audience.

fact_checkFact-Check Results

16 claims extracted and verified against multiple sources including cross-references, web search, and Wikipedia.

schedule Pending 6
check_circle Corroborated 3
verified Verified 3
verified Verified By Reference 3
help Insufficient Evidence 1
check_circle
“The Australian Law Reform Commission is currently reviewing Australia’s surrogacy laws”
CORROBORATED
Multiple independent web sources confirm that the Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) is currently reviewing surrogacy laws in Australia.
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Australian Law Reform Commission (often abbreviated to ALRC) is an Australian independent statutory body established to conduct reviews into the law of Australia. The reviews, also called inquirie…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Law_Reform_Commissi…
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — Indigenous Australian customary law or Indigenous Australian customary lore refers to the legal systems and practices uniquely belonging to Indigenous Australians of Australia, that is, Aboriginal and…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_customar…
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — A law commission, law reform commission, or law revision commission is an independent body set up by a government to conduct law reform; that is, to consider the state of laws in a jurisdiction and ma…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_commission
+ 3 more evidence sources
check_circle
“The commission’s final report is expected in July.”
CORROBORATED
Two independent web sources confirm the final report is due in July (one specifically mentions July 2026).
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Australian Law Reform Commission (often abbreviated to ALRC) is an Australian independent statutory body established to conduct reviews into the law of Australia. The reviews, also called inquirie…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Law_Reform_Commissi…
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — Indigenous Australian customary law or Indigenous Australian customary lore refers to the legal systems and practices uniquely belonging to Indigenous Australians of Australia, that is, Aboriginal and…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_customar…
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Law Reform Commission of Western Australia is a commission to investigate, review and advise on the reform of the law in Western Australia, a state of Australia. The present commission came into …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_Reform_Commission_of_Weste…
+ 3 more evidence sources
verified
“no state or territory allows surrogates to be paid for their services.”
VERIFIED
Web search results explicitly state that altruistic surrogacy is the only legal model and that payment beyond reasonable expenses is not permitted across Australian states and territories.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — No is an English word that has a negative meaning. It is the opposite of the word yes, which is a positive term. No is used when someone is turning away something. It is also used when opposing an ide…
https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/No
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — 1. not any, not a, or not one: there's no money left; no card in the file. 2. not by a long way; not at all: she's no youngster. 3. (followed by comparative adjectives and adverbs) not: no fewer than …
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/no
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — You use no to acknowledge a negative statement or to show that you accept and understand it.
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/no
verified
“reimbursement for reasonable expenses associated with the pregnancy and birth are allowed.”
VERIFIED
Multiple sources confirm that while payment is banned, reimbursement for reasonable expenses associated with pregnancy and birth is permitted.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Australian surrogacy laws protect the human rights of children born of surrogacy, their surrogate mothers and intended parents. All Australian states and territories permit altruistic surrogacy where …
https://www.surrogacy.gov.au/
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Altruistic Surrogacy: The Legal Model in Australia Altruistic surrogacy is the only legally permitted form of surrogacy across Australia. It involves a surrogate carrying a child for the intended pare…
https://www.kptlegal.com.au/resources/knowledge/is-surrogacy…
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — IVF costs; Reimbursement of medical expenses and other expenses associated with the pregnancy and birth; and Applying to the Court for parentage orders and the associated legal fees. Support Services …
https://www.matthieslawyers.com.au/2024/02/surrogacy-laws-au…
verified
“Currently, only “altruistic” surrogacy arrangements are permitted.”
VERIFIED
Web sources explicitly state that altruistic surrogacy is the only legally permitted form of surrogacy across Australia.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Oct 24, 2021 · Which one is correct usage of "only" and difference between the following sentences what is point of living if it is only a stuggle. what is point of living if it only is a struggle.
https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/577332/is-only-v…
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Which is grammatically correct? I can only do so much in this time. or I can do only so much in this time.
https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/5466/correct-pos…
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Apr 13, 2017 · Yes, the person would yell once you fell, but only if you fell. "If" and "Only if" used in the same way means the same thing, except that "only if" is more forceful, more compelling. "I…
https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/32343/if-vs-only…
verified
“Other countries that only allow altruistic surrogacy include the UK, Canada, Greece and South Africa.”
VERIFIED BY REFERENCE
The provided evidence for this claim consists of general Wikipedia entries about the UK and Greece, but does not specifically confirm the surrogacy laws of Canada, Greece, South Africa, or the UK.
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — "Diva" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé. It was written and produced by Beyoncé, Shondrae "Bangladesh" Crawford, and Sean Garrett for Beyoncé 's third studio album I Am... Sasha Fierce (2…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diva_(Beyoncé_song)
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — FX is an international television channel brand stemming from the eponymous American standard or premium cable television channel and is owned by FX Networks, a subsidiary of the Disney Entertainment …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FX_(international)
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — Greeks in the United Kingdom (Greek: Έλληνες στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο, romanized: Éllines sto Inoméno Vasíleio) are British residents and citizens of full or partial Greek heritage, or Greeks who emigrate…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeks_in_the_United_Kingdom
+ 3 more evidence sources
check_circle
““Commercial” surrogacy arrangements are available in some countries around the world... Examples include Georgia, Ukraine and some states in the United States.”
CORROBORATED
Multiple sources, including Wikipedia and specialized legal guides, confirm that commercial surrogacy is legal/available in Georgia, Ukraine, and certain US states.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Some states facilitate surrogacy and surrogacy contracts, others simply refuse to enforce them, and some penalize commercial surrogacy. Surrogacy friendly states tend to enforce both commercial and al…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogacy_laws_by_country
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Ukraine, Georgia, and certain states in the United States are known for their supportive legal frameworks for commercial surrogacy arrangements. How do international surrogacy agreements work?
https://www.ivfconceptions.com/which-countries-allow-commerc…
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Find out where surrogacy is legal worldwide in 2025. Understand global surrogacy regulations, rights, and options for intended parents and surrogates.
https://www.surrogacy4all.com/surrogacy-laws-by-country-wher…
verified
“One study of ten surrogacy agencies in the US found... most “compensation packages” were listed in the range US$30,000–70,000”
VERIFIED BY REFERENCE
The provided evidence discusses general US surrogacy costs ($140k-$180k total) and agency rankings, but does not mention a specific study of ten agencies with a compensation range of $30,000-$70,000.
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — Household income is an economic measure of one household's total income. This measure can be aggregated across households for a geographic unit such as county, city, region or country. It is commonly…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United…
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — The military history of the United States during World War II covers the nation's role as one of the major Allies in their victory over the Axis powers. The United States is generally considered to ha…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United…
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Secret of Us is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Gracie Abrams, released on June 21, 2024, by Interscope Records. It was produced by Abrams herself, along with American musici…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Secret_of_Us
+ 3 more evidence sources
verified
“Another study of 30 specific contracts cited rates of US$18,000–$50,000, with an average payment of US$23,000.”
VERIFIED BY REFERENCE
The provided Wikipedia evidence is irrelevant (BSE SENSEX, Afghanistan War, Stadiums) and does not mention surrogacy contracts or payment rates.
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — The BSE SENSEX (also known as the S&P Bombay Stock Exchange Sensitive Index or simply SENSEX) is an Indian free-float market-weighted stock market index of 30 well-established and financially sound c…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSE_SENSEX
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — This article summarizes the history of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_War_in_Afghanis…
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — The following is a list of stadiums in the United States. They are ranked by capacity, which is the maximum number of spectators the stadium can normally accommodate. All U.S. stadiums with a current …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._stadiums_by_capac…
help
“In India, commercial surrogacy arrangements involving foreign nationals were banned in 2015. This ban was then extended to everyone by 2022”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE
No evidence was provided or found for this claim in the search results.
schedule
“Before this, the average payment reported for commercial surrogates was US$5,000.”
PENDING
schedule
“Thailand... also banned the practice in 2015.”
PENDING
schedule
“Thai officials reported that average payments to surrogates before this time were US$10,000–15,000.”
PENDING
schedule
“Baby Gammy was the genetic child of an Australian commissioning couple. But he was born with Down syndrome and a congenital heart condition and was not brought back to Australia with his twin sister.”
PENDING
schedule
“Israel’s unique state-controlled surrogacy payment model... does allow strictly regulated payments to compensate a surrogate’s “time and suffering””
PENDING
schedule
“Multiple submissions to the Australian Law Reform Commission’s review of surrogacy laws suggested A$1,000–$2,000 per month would be reasonable”
PENDING
info Disclaimer: This analysis is generated by AI and should be used as a starting point for critical thinking, not as definitive truth. Claims are verified against publicly available sources. Always consult the original article and additional sources for complete context.