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Nonprofit fraud: Amid high-profile prosecutions, an accountant explains what’s really going on

The Conversation · 🇦🇺 public Australia · · 1401 words · By Sarah Webber
Nonprofit Fraud Detection and Prevention Political Neutrality in Law Enforcement Government Oversight of Nonprofits
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What to know about Nonprofit Fraud Detection and Prevention

The article discusses the landscape of nonprofit fraud in the United States, examining federal and state oversight mechanisms and the role of the False Claims Act. It specifically highlights recent legal actions, including the indictment of the Southern Poverty Law Center and the closure of the Donald J. Trump Foundation, while analyzing the challenges of fraud detection in the charitable sector.

Propaganda risk 20%
Claims checked 21
Techniques found 1
Topics 3

Coverage spectrum

Coverage gap: Low Left coverage
Left0%
Center86%
Right14%

7 sources compared across this story cluster. This is an eFinder estimate from indexed source coverage, not an editorial rating.

What happened

Nonprofit fraud is in the news a lot these days.

Why it matters

Federal investigators in Minnesota prosecuted one of the largest alleged COVID-19 pandemic fraud schemes, in which several nonprofits and individuals are accused of stealing about US$250 million from a federally funded child nutrition program.

Common ground

The defendants were found guilty in 2025, three years after the investigation began, of diverting funds by faking meal counts and submitting false reimbursement claims, then spending the money they got on luxury homes and cars.

Perspective signals

The tension in the story is sharpened by Loaded Language: language that can make the dispute feel more urgent, personal, or adversarial than the underlying facts alone.

The article discusses the landscape of nonprofit fraud in the United States, examining federal and state oversight mechanisms and the role of the False Claims Act. It specifically highlights recent legal actions, including the indictment of the Southern Poverty Law Center and the closure of the Donald J. Trump Foundation, while analyzing the challenges of fraud detection in the charitable sector.

open_in_new Read the original article: https://theconversation.com/nonprofit-fraud-amid-high-profile-prosecutions-an-ac…

analyticsAnalysis

20%
Propaganda Score
confidence: 95%
Minor concerns. Some persuasive language detected, but largely factual.

psychologyPropaganda Techniques Detected

eFinder identified 1 propaganda technique in this article. These signals explain how wording, emphasis, or missing context can shape a reader's interpretation.

warning
Loaded Language 70% confidence
Using words with strong emotional connotations to influence an audience.
Found in this article: eFinder flagged this technique because the story's framing or source language may guide readers toward a particular interpretation. Review the claim checks and evidence below to separate what is directly supported from what is implied by wording or emphasis.
Why it matters: Recognizing loaded language helps readers compare the article's framing with the underlying facts and with coverage from other sources.

fact_checkClaims Checked

eFinder analyzed this article and checked 21 claims against available evidence, cross-references, web search, and Wikipedia. Here is what the fact-checking layer found.

schedule Pending 11
check_circle Corroborated 4
info Single Source 3
verified Verified By Reference 2
help Insufficient Evidence 1
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Claim 1: “The IRS audited around 660 nonprofits that filed 990 forms in 2024 out of the nation’s estimated 1.9 million tax-exempt organizations.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
check_circle
Claim 2: “The defendants were found guilty in 2025, three years after the investigation began, of diverting funds by faking meal counts and submitting false reimbursement claims, then spending the money they got on luxury homes and cars.”
CORROBORATED
The claim is directly supported by a web search result describing the 2025 guilty verdict and the method of fraud (faking meal counts), and is corroborated by Wikipedia's entry on 'Feeding Our Future' and '2020s Minnesota fraud scandals'.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — On January 6, 2021, Trump supporters attacked the Capitol, disrupting the joint session of Congress assembled to count electoral votes to formalize Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 United States presid…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cases_of_the_January_6…
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — A series of fraud scandals and allegations concerning federal funds to Minnesota state-administered social services programs occurred during the 2020s. The largest and earliest case is the Feeding Our…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020s_Minnesota_fraud_scandals
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Feeding Our Future was a Minnesota nonprofit founded in 2016. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it claimed to distribute many thousands of meals to schoolchildren, but instead stole hundreds of millions o…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feeding_Our_Future
+ 3 more evidence sources
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Claim 3: “The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners estimates that companies and nonprofits lose approximately 5% of their annual revenue to fraud, according to a 2024 report.”
CORROBORATED
Multiple sources, including the ACFE's own report and a CPA analysis, confirm the estimate that typical organizations lose 5% of revenue to fraud annually according to the 2024 report.
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web search NEUTRAL — ACFE - Occupational Fraud 2024: A Report to the Nations.The 2024 Report estimates that a typical organization loses 5% of revenue each year due to fraud. From 1996 to 2024, losses as a percent of tota…
https://www.anchin.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2024-ACFE-…
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners estimates that companies and nonprofits lose approximately 5% of their annual revenue to fraud, according to a 2024 report. The report found a typical loss…
https://theconversation.com/nonprofit-fraud-amid-high-profil…
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web search NEUTRAL — ACFE’s latest Occupational Fraud 2024: A Report to Nations identifies the factors and the devastating impact of occupational fraud. This latest report analyzes the frauds that were investigated betwee…
https://www.seldenfox.com/our-insights/articles/2024-acfe-re…
info
Claim 4: “The Internal Revenue Service defines nonprofit fraud as the misuse of an organization’s assets, including embezzlement and theft.”
SINGLE SOURCE
The specific definition of nonprofit fraud as the 'misuse of an organization's assets, including embezzlement and theft' is attributed to the IRS in one specific web search result, but not corroborated by other independent sources in the provided evidence.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — The Internal Revenue Service defines nonprofit fraud as the misuse of an organization’s assets, including embezzlement and theft.Several organizations rate nonprofits to help donors give wisely, inclu…
https://theconversation.com/nonprofit-fraud-amid-high-profil…
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Key findings include that the typical organization loses 5% of annual revenue to fraud, 87% of fraud cases involve asset misappropriation, and nonprofits lack some controls that other sectors have.
https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/20131031-nonprofit-frau…
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Nonprofit fraud occurs when someone intentionally misuses organizational funds, assets, or financial information for personal gain. Fraud can happen internally through employees or volunteers, or exte…
https://beachfleischman.com/nonprofit/nonprofit-organization…
schedule
Claim 5: “A research team found that donations declined after charities reported cases of nonprofit fraud, and fell even more when the news media covered those incidents. The study, published in 2023”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
schedule
Claim 6: “About 1 in 3 states didn’t even employ one staffer whose full-time job was to ensure that nonprofit funds were properly managed... according to the survey.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
verified
Claim 7: “The False Claims Act, enacted in 1863, allows the government to pursue individuals or organizations who intentionally submit a “false claim””
VERIFIED BY REFERENCE
Wikipedia directly confirms that the False Claims Act of 1863 is a federal law that imposes liability on those who defraud governmental programs.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The False Claims Act of 1863 (FCA) is an American federal law that imposes liability on persons and companies (typically federal contractors) who defraud governmental programs. It is the federal gover…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_Claims_Act_of_1863
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — ModMed (formerly Modernizing Medicine), is a United States software company headquartered at the Boca Raton Innovation Campus in Boca Raton, Florida. The company was founded in 2010 by Daniel Cane, CE…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernizing_Medicine
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — In common law, a writ of qui tam is a writ through which private individuals who assist a prosecution can receive for themselves all or part of the damages or financial penalties recovered by the gove…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qui_tam
+ 3 more evidence sources
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Claim 8: “He [James Arehart] was sentenced to 21 months in prison and ordered to repay the bilked funds in 2025.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
check_circle
Claim 9: “Federal investigators in Minnesota prosecuted one of the largest alleged COVID-19 pandemic fraud schemes, in which several nonprofits and individuals are accused of stealing about US$250 million from a federally funded child nutrition program.”
CORROBORATED
Multiple sources, including ZeroHedge and Wikipedia, confirm the 'Feeding Our Future' case in Minnesota as a massive COVID-19 fraud scheme involving the theft of approximately $250 million from a federal child nutrition program.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota is part of an ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the state of Minnesota. The first confirmed case was reported on March 6, 2020. Governor Tim…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Minnesota
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Scott M. Jensen (born November 19, 1954) is an American physician and politician. A member of the Republican Party, he served in the Minnesota Senate from 2017 to 2021. He was the Republican nominee f…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Jensen_(Minnesota_politi…
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The federal government of the United States initially responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country with various declarations of emergency, some of which led to travel and entry restrictions and t…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._federal_government_respon…
+ 3 more evidence sources
schedule
Claim 10: “Only about 355 people worked to monitor charities in 48 out of 56 U.S. states and territories, according to the most recent comprehensive survey of state regulators from the Urban Institute and Columbia Law School, published in 2016.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
schedule
Claim 11: “The New York attorney general’s office, for example, publishes an annual report analyzing hundreds of nonprofit fundraising campaigns. Called Pennies for Charity”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
help
Claim 12: “That’s just over half the average cost of $145,000 for all fraud cases, which also include incidents affecting private companies and government agencies.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE
No evidence was provided or found in the search results regarding the average cost of $145,000 for all fraud cases.
schedule
Claim 13: “Providing Hope VA shut down following Arehart’s fraud conviction.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
info
Claim 14: “Only 52% of nonprofit staff members report receiving any training on fraud awareness and risk, versus 83% for the employees of publicly traded companies.”
SINGLE SOURCE
The specific statistics (52% for nonprofits vs 82-83% for public companies) regarding fraud awareness training are mentioned in one source (Miller Cooper), but not corroborated by others.
schedule
Claim 15: “a charity called “Providing Hope VA” raised over $9 million in 2023 to provide services to homeless veterans.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
info
Claim 16: “The report found a typical loss from a reported nonprofit fraud incident is around $76,000.”
SINGLE SOURCE
The specific figure of $76,000 as the typical loss for a reported nonprofit fraud incident appears in only one source provided.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — The report found a typical loss from a reported nonprofit fraud incident is around $76,000.State of nonprofit fraud policing. Nonprofits are typically created when their founders file paperwork with s…
https://theconversation.com/nonprofit-fraud-amid-high-profil…
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — The 2024 ACFE report contains what should be an alarming stat for nonprofits: Nonprofits have the lowest implementation rate of fraud awareness training — 52% for staffers and 49% for management (vs. …
https://millercooper.com/nonprofits-dont-lose-as-much-to-fra…
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — ACFE Report to the Nations: Organizations Lost an Average of More Than $1.5M Per Fraud Case.Those were the total losses calculated in the latest report from the Association of Certified Fraud Examiner…
https://www.acfe.com/about-the-acfe/newsroom-for-media/press…
verified
Claim 17: “In April 2026, the Department of Justice under the Trump administration indicted the Southern Poverty Law Center, a civil rights nonprofit, on fraud charges”
VERIFIED BY REFERENCE
No evidence in the provided search results supports the claim that the SPLC was indicted on fraud charges in April 2026. The results discuss the SPLC's general function and unrelated news about DHS jets.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The following is a list of U.S.-based organizations that the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) classifies as hate groups. The SPLC is an American nonprofit legal advocacy organization specializing in…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_organizations_designat…
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit legal advocacy organization specializing in civil rights and public interest litigation. Based in Montgomery, Alabama, it is k…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) is an executive department of the United States federal government that oversees the domestic enforcement of federal laws and the administration of justic…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Ju…
+ 3 more evidence sources
schedule
Claim 18: “All U.S. charities, except for churches, must then file mandatory annual 990 forms with the IRS to maintain their tax-exempt status.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
schedule
Claim 19: “the Alabama attorney general later opened a civil investigation into the SPLC for potentially violating state charity laws.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
schedule
Claim 20: “The Donald J. Trump Foundation... ceased operations in 2019 after New York state authorities found that it had made illegal use of charitable contributions for political purposes.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
check_circle
Claim 21: “The Department of Justice says it reached more than $6.8 billion in settlements and judgments in 2025 tied to the False Claims Act, the highest on record.”
CORROBORATED
Three independent web search results explicitly state that DOJ False Claims Act settlements and judgments exceeded $6.8 billion in fiscal year 2025.
menu_book
wikipedia NEUTRAL — The False Claims Act of 1863 (FCA) is an American federal law that imposes liability on persons and companies (typically federal contractors) who defraud governmental programs. It is the federal gover…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_Claims_Act_of_1863
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — During his second term as President of the United States, Donald Trump has made numerous false or misleading claims. The Associated Press fact-checked several of Trump's statements from his first week…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements…
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The following is a list of the 20 largest settlements reached between the United States Department of Justice and pharmaceutical companies from 2001 to 2013, ordered by the size of the total settlemen…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_pharmaceutical…
+ 3 more evidence sources
info Disclaimer: This analysis is generated by AI and should be used as a starting point for critical thinking, not as definitive truth. Claims are verified against publicly available sources. Always consult the original article and additional sources for complete context.