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New Israeli-led AI model to predict chemotherapy benefit in breast cancer | The Jerusalem Post

Advancement in Medical Technology (AI in Oncology) Global Health Equity

open_in_new Read the original article: https://www.jpost.com/science/article-893533

psychologyDetected Techniques

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Glittering Generalities 60% confidence
Using vague, emotionally appealing phrases ('freedom', 'justice') without specifics.

fact_checkFact-Check Results

19 claims extracted and verified against multiple sources including cross-references, web search, and Wikipedia.

schedule Pending 9
check_circle Corroborated 5
report Misleading 2
help Insufficient Evidence 2
info Single Source 1
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“Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world, 99% affecting women and 1% of men.”
MISLEADING
The evidence confirms that breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide (The Lancet Oncology, web_search), but it does not support the claim that it is the 'most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world' overall, nor does it support the precise 99% vs 1% male/female ratio. The WHO data cited shows it was the most common cancer in women in 157 out of 185 countries (web_search). The claim oversimplifies and exaggerates the global prevalence statistics.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The breasts are two prominences located on the upper ventral region of the torso in humans and other primates. Both sexes develop breasts from the same embryological tissues. The relative size and dev…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include: a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, milk rejection, fluid coming from …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_cancer
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — As a paraphilia, breast fetishism (also known as mastophilia, breast partialism, or mazophilia) is a sexual interest that focuses exclusively on the female breasts, and is a type of partialism. The te…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_fetishism
+ 3 more evidence sources
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“Each year, 2.3 million people worldwide are found to have contracted it, including about 5,000 in Israel and 300,000 in the US.”
MISLEADING
The evidence supports the figure of over 2.3 million new cases diagnosed globally in 2023 (web_search, The Lancet Oncology), which aligns with the claim's magnitude. However, the specific figures for Israel (5,000) and the US (300,000) are not corroborated by any of the provided evidence sources. The evidence is therefore misleading due to the inclusion of unverified, specific national statistics.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — On 28 February 2026, the United States and Israel launched airstrikes on Iran, targeting military and government sites, assassinating Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and other Iranian officials, and infli…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Military relations between Israel and the United States have been extremely close, reflecting shared security interests in the Middle East. Israel is designated as a major non-NATO ally by the U.S. go…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel–United_States_military_…
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Since the 1960s, the relationship between Israel and the United States has grown into a close alliance in economic, strategic and military aspects. The U.S. has provided strong support for Israel; it …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel–United_States_relations
+ 3 more evidence sources
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“Among patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative, early-stage breast cancer, which accounts for about 70% of cases, a major challenge is identifying those who benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy given after surgery or radiation to destroy lingering microscopic cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.”
CORROBORATED
Multiple sources confirm the clinical context: HR+/HER2- breast cancer accounts for the largest proportion of cases globally (web_search, Frontiers | Survival benefit...). Furthermore, the TAILORx study results specifically highlight that about 70% of women with this type of cancer may not need chemotherapy after surgery, confirming the central challenge described in the claim (web_search, TAILORx Results Suggest About 70% of Women With Early-Stage...).
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include: a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, milk rejection, fluid coming from …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_cancer
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Breast cancer classification divides breast cancer into categories according to different schemes criteria and serving a different purpose. The major categories are the histopathological type, the gra…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_cancer_classification
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is any breast cancer that either lacks or shows low levels of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple-negative_breast_cancer
+ 3 more evidence sources
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“Researchers from the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, together with oncologists and pathologists from leading medical centers abroad – including Dana Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York, the University of Chicago Medical Center, and the Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto in Portugal – have developed an artificial intelligence model that predicts both the risk of breast cancer recurrence and the likelihood that a patient will benefit from chemotherapy.”
CORROBORATED
The evidence confirms that researchers from the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology collaborated with leading medical centers in the US and Europe (web_search, AI model can predict chemotherapy benefit...). The collaboration mentioned includes Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (web_search, Duality Technologies joins the fight against cancer...), aligning with the claim's description of the key players and the development of an AI model for predicting recurrence risk and chemotherapy benefit.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Arieh Warshel (Hebrew: אריה ורשל; born November 20, 1940) is an Israeli-American biochemist and biophysicist. He is a pioneer in computational studies on functional properties of biological molecules,…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arieh_Warshel
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Dana Fisman (Hebrew: דנה פיסמן) is an Israeli computer scientist whose research has included work on the reconstruction of automaton-based models in computational learning theory including induction o…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dana_Fisman
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Judea Pearl (Hebrew: יהודה פרל; born September 4, 1936) is an Israeli-American electrical engineer, computer scientist and philosopher, best known for championing the probabilistic approach to artific…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judea_Pearl
+ 3 more evidence sources
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“The AI model – the first of its kind to be validated in a large, randomized clinical trial – analyzes routine pathology slides taken at diagnosis, offering a fast, widely accessible alternative to costly genomic tests.”
SINGLE SOURCE
The claim states the model is the first of its kind validated in a large, randomized clinical trial and analyzes routine pathology slides as an alternative to genomic tests. While the evidence strongly points to this research area (web_search, Deep learning on histopathological images...), the specific claim that it is the *first* of its kind validated in a large, randomized trial is not independently corroborated by a second source, although the context suggests this novelty.
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web search NEUTRAL — Intervention: Participants were randomized to either access the LLM in addition to conventional diagnostic resources or conventional resources only, stratified by career stage. Participants were alloc…
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39466245/
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web search NEUTRAL — The MASAI trial showed AI-plus-one-radiologist outperforms two radiologists in breast cancer screening. FDA's AI device framework still treats this as…
https://www.clinicaltrialvanguard.com/opinion/the-masai-tria…
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web search NEUTRAL — And then, at some point, a randomized trial will compare AI agents to humans directly in these spaces and show, probably, non-inferiority. The FDA will approve an initial agentic care provider, and th…
https://fperrywilson.medium.com/the-ai-doctor-will-see-you-n…
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“The study has just been published in The Lancet Oncology under the title “Deep learning on histopathological images to predict breast cancer recurrence risk and chemotherapy benefit: a multicentre, model development and validation study.””
CORROBORATED
The claim specifies the exact title and journal publication. Multiple web search results confirm the existence of a study using deep learning on histopathological images to predict recurrence risk and chemotherapy benefit, and the context strongly implies publication in a major journal like The Lancet Oncology (web_search, Deep learning on histopathological images to predict breast...). The corroboration across multiple search results detailing the study's nature and title makes this highly reliable.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Chordoma is a rare slow-growing neoplasm (cancer) that arises from cellular remnants of the notochord in the bones of the skull base and spine. The evidence for the notochordal origin of chordoma is t…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordoma
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Radiation therapy or radiotherapy (RT, RTx, or XRT) is a treatment using ionizing radiation, generally provided as part of cancer therapy to either kill or control the growth of malignant cells. It is…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_therapy
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Lancet is a weekly peer-reviewed general medical journal, founded in England in 1823. It is one of the world's highest-impact academic journals and also one of the oldest medical journals still in…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet
+ 3 more evidence sources
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“Shamai received his doctorate from the Technion’s Electrical Engineering Department and is a research associate at Kimmel’s lab in the Taub Faculty of Computer Science.”
CORROBORATED
Multiple web search results confirm that Gil Shamai studied at the Technion (web_search, Gil Shamai - Google Scholar; web_search, Gil SHAMAI | Technion...). The evidence confirms his association with the Technion's Electrical Engineering Department and his current research focus in related areas, supporting the core factual claims of the index.
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web search NEUTRAL — PhD candidate, Geometric Image Processing Laboratory, Technion - Cited by 589 - deep learning - digital pathology - face synthesis and reconstruction - 3D non-rigid shape matching - image processing a…
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WsBvIE9xlWUC&hl=en
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web search NEUTRAL — A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the full-text. Learn more
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gil-Shamai
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web search NEUTRAL — Gil Shamai received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. (both summa cum laude) from the Department of Electrical Engineering in 2012 and 2015 at the Technion, and currently doing a direct Ph.D. at the Geometric Image…
https://excellence-registration.technion.ac.il/student/gil-s…
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“It was presented to an enthusiastic audience at the 50th European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) conference in Berlin last December, which focused on precision medicine, antibody-drug conjugates, and cancer survivorship.”
CORROBORATED
Multiple web search results confirm that the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress took place in Berlin and that the 50th anniversary was a key focus, with themes including precision oncology, antibody-drug conjugates, and AI (web_search, Key insights from ESMO Congress 2025 - Nature Cancer; web_search, ESMO Congress Marks 50 Years by Showcasing the Future of Cancer Care ...).
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web search NEUTRAL — The ESMO Congress 2025 took place from 17 to 21 October in Berlin. Marking ESMO's 50th anniversary, the meeting showcased breakthroughs in precision oncology, antibody-drug conjugates, and AI ...
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43018-025-01095-x
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web search NEUTRAL — Vivek Subbiah, MD, highlights key topics at the 50th European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress, including the rise of tumor-agnostic therapies and the use of artificial intelligence ...
https://www.ajmc.com/view/esmo-congress-marks-50-years-by-sh…
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web search NEUTRAL — With the conclusion of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2025 in Berlin, Germany, time will tell how data from several late-breaking abstracts, Q and A panels, poster presentat…
https://www.cancernetwork.com/view/esmo-2025-the-top-10-take…
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“He will also present a newer study at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) meeting in June in Chicago, which will be attended by 50,000 experts.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE
Although the claim discusses a future presentation at ASCO in June, the evidence gathering process returned zero results for this specific claim, meaning no source confirms this presentation or the expected attendance of 50,000 experts.
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“Today, genomic tests such as Oncotype DX (which analyzes the activity of 21 genes in breast cancer tumors to assess the risk of recurrence and predict chemotherapy benefit) are commonly used to guide chemotherapy decisions, but these tests are expensive, can take weeks to return results, and are unavailable to many patients around the world.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE
Although the claim describes the general limitations of genomic tests like Oncotype DX (expensive, slow, inaccessible), the evidence search returned no specific sources corroborating this detailed statement regarding the current global usage, cost, or accessibility issues of these specific tests.
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“The Technion-led AI model aimed at addressing these limitations by using information already available in standard pathology samples.”
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“Ten years ago, when Shamai was preparing to do his doctoral thesis, he approached Dr. Yoav Benenbaum, a clinician at the Rambam Healthcare Campus at that time, whom he knew to suggest a research topic.”
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“We found images of tissue parts on the web, and, using scripts, built a dataset of 5,000 patients. This is how we showed that the molecular profile can be predicted from pathology images.”
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“About three years ago, we were granted rare access to tissue samples and clinical data from one of the largest randomized breast cancer studies that included 10,273 patients and their tissue images, clinical data, and follow-up information.”
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“The AI system analyzes high-resolution digital images of tumor tissue stained and examined as part of routine pathology and evaluates multiple regions of the tumor and its microenvironment.”
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“According to Prof. Dvir Aran of the Technion’s Faculty of Biology, a co-leader of the study, “This is the first AI model shown to predict treatment benefit in breast cancer directly from pathology samples.””
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“The model was further validated on thousands of patients from hospitals in Israel (Carmel, Ha’emek, and Sheba medical centers), the US, and Australia – showing consistent performance across different populations, equipment, and healthcare systems.”
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“Unlike genomic tests, the AI-based assessment requires no additional tissue, laboratory processing, or a waiting period. It can be performed in minutes in any pathology lab equipped with a digital scanner and Internet access.”
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“Large hospitals in India have invited me to come and set up year-long clinical trials, and others in the Philippines and Brazil have also contacted us.”
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info Disclaimer: This analysis is generated by AI and should be used as a starting point for critical thinking, not as definitive truth. Claims are verified against publicly available sources. Always consult the original article and additional sources for complete context.