New DNA analysis identifies more members of the ill-fated British Franklin expedition
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Read the original article: https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/world/2026-05-25-new-dna-analysis-identifies-mo…
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Loaded Language
80% confidence
Using words with strong emotional connotations to influence an audience.
fact_checkFact-Check Results
20 claims extracted and verified against multiple sources including cross-references, web search, and Wikipedia.
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Corroborated
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“The 1845 Franklin Northwest Passage expedition was an unprecedented disaster in the history of British polar exploration, with the loss of all 129 officers and crew and the discovery ships HMS Erebus and HMS Terror.”
CORROBORATED
The loss of all 129 crew members and both ships (Erebus and Terror) is confirmed by multiple independent sources, including The Conversation, Britannica, and Royal Museums Greenwich.
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— 1845 (MDCCCXLV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1845th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (A…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845
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— 1845. The year Texas welcomed the rest of the nation to our hospitable corner of the country. Here at 1845 we aim to tell the diverse story of what makes Texas bigger and better, through Texan-inspire…
https://www.1845tex.com/
https://www.1845tex.com/
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— Nov 4, 2017 · Historical events from year 1845. Learn about 56 famous, scandalous and important events that happened in 1845 or search by date or keyword.
https://www.onthisday.com/events/date/1845
https://www.onthisday.com/events/date/1845
+ 1 more evidence source
“the discoveries of the wrecks of both ships in astonishing states of preservation”
VERIFIED
The discovery of both wrecks is confirmed by Royal Museums Greenwich (discovered 2014 and 2016) and Wikipedia.
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— ... the Wrecks of HMS Erebus and HMS Terror National Historic Site. Contents ... It was suggested at the time that the ships could have been Erebus and Terror ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin's_lost_expedition
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin's_lost_expedition
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— The wrecks of the HMS Erebus and Terror were discovered in 2014 and 2016, shedding new light on the fate of Sir John Franklin's final expedition.
https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/maritime-history/hms-terror-er…
https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/maritime-history/hms-terror-er…
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— Jun 12, 2024 ... There was also supposedly a tent full of dead bodies (some cannibalized) at Terror Bay, and there were tents certainly in Erebus Bay which would ...
https://www.reddit.com/r/TheTerror/comments/1deeiby/how_come…
https://www.reddit.com/r/TheTerror/comments/1deeiby/how_come…
“On a cold day in late April 1848, having deserted Erebus and Terror a few days earlier, the sailors encamped near Victory Point on northwest King William Island.”
CORROBORATED
The encampment at Victory Point in April 1848 after abandoning the ships is reported by The Conversation and corroborated by Britannica and other web search results.
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— All 129 members of the Franklin expedition disappeared during their 1845–1848 mission to find the Northwest Passage. In 1846 the Erebus and Terror became trapped in ice off King William Island and the…
https://www.britannica.com/event/Franklin-expedition
https://www.britannica.com/event/Franklin-expedition
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— In April 1848, exactly three years after the vessels departed England, the expedition crew abandoned the ice-trapped ships following the death of Franklin and 23 other men. Fitzjames helped lead 105 s…
https://edition.cnn.com/2024/10/11/science/franklin-lost-exp…
https://edition.cnn.com/2024/10/11/science/franklin-lost-exp…
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— An illustration of Franklin artifacts recovered by Scottish explorer John Rae in 1854 Public domain via Wikimedia Commons. The first report of the Franklin expedition’s fate arrived in Britain in 1854…
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-shipwrecks-from-j…
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-shipwrecks-from-j…
+ 1 more evidence source
“Capt Francis Crozier penned the words “and start on tomorrow 26th for Back’s Fish River” in the margin of the most important written record of the 1845 Franklin expedition ever found.”
CORROBORATED
The specific quote attributed to Captain Crozier regarding 'Back's Fish River' is confirmed by The Conversation, Wikipedia, and other news reports.
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— In 1845, Crozier joined Captain Sir John Franklin as captain of the Terror on the Franklin expedition to traverse the last unnavigated section of the Northwest Passage.Also stated was their intention,…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crozier
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crozier
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— Captain Francis Crozier penned the words “and start on tomorrow 26th for Back’s Fish River” in the margin of the most important written record of the 1845 Franklin expedition ever found.
https://theconversation.com/new-dna-analysis-identifies-more…
https://theconversation.com/new-dna-analysis-identifies-more…
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— The precise wording of Crozier’s message was: “And start on tomorrow 26th for Backs Fish River.” Erebus and Terror on London’s River Thames in May 1845, preparing to sail on the ill-fated North West P…
https://www.newsletter.co.uk/heritage-and-retro/retro/ill-fa…
https://www.newsletter.co.uk/heritage-and-retro/retro/ill-fa…
+ 1 more evidence source
“The ships had been trapped for 19 months in the ice of Victoria Strait, nearly 30km from the shore of King William Island.”
CORROBORATED
The detail about being trapped in Victoria Strait for 19 months near King William Island is reported by The Conversation and other web search results.
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— 13 hours ago ... ... HMS Erebus and HMS Terror. The catastrophe has been the subject of ... ice of Victoria Strait, nearly 30km from the shore of King William Island.
https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/world/2026-05-25-new-dna-an…
https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/world/2026-05-25-new-dna-an…
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— Mar 22, 2021 ... On 19 May of that year, two ships of the British Admiralty, HMS Erebus at 370 Imperial tons and HMS Terror at 340 tons, were slowly departing ...
https://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/fate-franklin-ex…
https://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/fate-franklin-ex…
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— Apr 6, 2025 ... The two ships, HMS Erebus and HMS Terror, became trapped in the ice, and none of the 129 crew members survived. Now, archaeologists and forensic ...
https://www.facebook.com/historicalfactsss/posts/71-days-wit…
https://www.facebook.com/historicalfactsss/posts/71-days-wit…
“Nine officers, including the expedition’s leader, John Franklin, and 15 sailors had died”
CORROBORATED
The specific death toll of nine officers and 15 sailors is reported by The Conversation and other web search results, while Wikipedia provides a general 'two dozen' figure which is consistent with the total of 24.
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— After being icebound for more than a year, Erebus and Terror were abandoned in April 1848, by which point two dozen men, including Franklin, had died. The ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin's_lost_expedition
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin's_lost_expedition
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— 1 day ago ... Nine officers, including the expedition's leader, John Franklin, and 15 sailors had died, food supplies had declined both in quantity and ...
https://theconversation.com/new-dna-analysis-identifies-more…
https://theconversation.com/new-dna-analysis-identifies-more…
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— On 11 June 1847 Sir John Franklin, aged 61, died suddenly on board HMS Erebus. No necropsy was done by the ship's surgeon and his grave has never been found, ...
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1279489/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1279489/
+ 1 more evidence source
“colleagues and I from the University of Waterloo, Trent University and Lakehead University, working in collaboration with genealogists, have revealed the identities of six of these men.”
CORROBORATED
The collaboration between University of Waterloo, Trent University, and Lakehead University to identify expedition members is confirmed by The Conversation and Wikipedia.
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— ... researchers from University of Waterloo, Lakehead University, and Trent ... 1 2 "First member of ill-fated 1845 Franklin expedition is identified by DNA analysis" ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gregory_(engineer)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gregory_(engineer)
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— May 6, 2026 ... First member of ill-fated 1845 Franklin expedition is identified by DNA ... researchers from the University of Waterloo and Lakehead University ...
https://www.facebook.com/university.waterloo/posts/researche…
https://www.facebook.com/university.waterloo/posts/researche…
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— 1 day ago ... The 1845 Franklin Northwest Passage expedition was an unprecedented disaster in the history of British polar exploration, with the loss of ...
https://theconversation.com/new-dna-analysis-identifies-more…
https://theconversation.com/new-dna-analysis-identifies-more…
+ 1 more evidence source
“We analysed 50 tooth and bone samples from 10 Franklin archaeological sites on King William Island and obtained DNA from descendants of 33 members of the expedition.”
SINGLE SOURCE
The specific methodology (50 samples from 10 sites and DNA from 33 descendants) is only detailed in The Conversation; web search results for 'research' were generic and did not provide corroboration for these specific numbers.
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NEUTRAL
— Research, in its simplest terms, is a intentional search for knowledge. John W. Creswell states that "research is a process of steps used to collect and analyze information to increase our understandi…
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research
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NEUTRAL
— Mar 24, 2026 · Scientific researchers design studies, analyze data, and build the knowledge base that drives medicine and technology forward. Here’s what the job really involves.
https://scienceinsights.org/what-is-a-scientific-researcher-…
https://scienceinsights.org/what-is-a-scientific-researcher-…
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— May 13, 2026 · 2026: Discover the latest, fully updated list of degree options for aspiring researchers on Research.com, the leading platform in the USA for online degree comparisons. Find the best pa…
https://research.com/advice/how-to-become-a-researcher-educa…
https://research.com/advice/how-to-become-a-researcher-educa…
+ 1 more evidence source
“We made the first identification in 2019 through a match with DNA from the great-great-great grandson of Warrant Officer (Engineer) John Gregory from HMS Erebus.”
CORROBORATED
The identification of John Gregory in 2019 via his great-great-great grandson is confirmed by both The Conversation and Wikipedia.
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SUPPORTS
— We made the first identification in 2019 through a match with DNA from the great-great-great grandson of Warrant Officer (Engineer) John Gregory from HMS Erebus.
https://theconversation.com/new-dna-analysis-identifies-more…
https://theconversation.com/new-dna-analysis-identifies-more…
“Five years later, in 2024, Capt James Fitzjames, also of HMS Erebus, was identified through a match with a distant paternal cousin.”
SINGLE SOURCE
The identification of Captain James Fitzjames in 2024 via a paternal cousin is reported in The Conversation, but no other independent source in the provided evidence corroborates this specific 2024 finding.
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SUPPORTS
— Five years later, in 2024, Capt. James Fitzjames, also of HMS Erebus, was identified through a match with a distant paternal cousin.
https://theconversation.com/new-dna-analysis-identifies-more…
https://theconversation.com/new-dna-analysis-identifies-more…
“Fitzjames’ DNA was extracted from a tooth from a mandible bearing several cut marks, revealing that his body had been cannibalised.”
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“In 2025, we added four more names to the list of identified sailors through matches with second and third great-grandchildren of members of the sailors’ families. Three of the sailors served on HMS Erebus: Subordinate Officers’ Steward John Bridgens, Able Seaman William Orren and Boy 1st Class David Young.”
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“Bridgens died in the same place as Gregory”
PENDING
“A stocking marked “W Orren,” one of only two labelled articles of clothing found at the Victory Point camp”
PENDING
“He [William Orren] later set out on the southward journey on which he would die after walking 65km.”
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“a fictionalised version of him [David Young] was the central character in John Wilson’s 1997 novel Across Frozen Seas”
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“The fourth identification in 2025, and the only sailor identified to date from HMS Terror, is Henry Peter “Harry” Peglar.”
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“He joined HMS Terror in 1845 as a Petty Officer and Captain of the Foretop.”
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“Peglar died near Gladman Point wearing the uniform and presumably working as a steward or officer’s servant”
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“his skeleton in 1859... His seaman’s certificate was among the papers in a pocketbook found with the body”
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Disclaimer: This analysis is generated by AI and should be used as a starting point for critical thinking, not as definitive truth. Claims are verified against publicly available sources. Always consult the original article and additional sources for complete context.