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Iran war: Strait of Hormuz shutdown could spark food crisis

Fact-Check Results

“The Strait of Hormuz carries around a fifth of global crude and LNG exports from the Gulf to the rest of the world.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE — No relevant evidence found in archive to verify or refute the claim about Hormuz carrying 20% of global exports.
“Gulf nations account for 20% of global traded volumes of key fertilizers such as ammonia, phosphates and sulfur.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE — No evidence in archive to confirm Gulf nations' share of fertilizer trade volumes.
“Nearly half the world's traded urea comes from the Gulf region, with Qatar accounting for one-tenth of the global supply.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE — No data in archive to verify Qatar's 10% urea supply share.
“When QatarEnergy halted production after Iranian strikes on Ras Laffan, hundreds of thousands of tons of key fertilizer nutrients and precursors were sidelined.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE — No evidence in archive about QatarEnergy production halt impacts on fertilizer supply.
“The compounding effects of the Iran war threaten the third major risk to global food security in six years.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE — No archive evidence to assess Iran war's role in food security risks.
“Fertilizer prices have risen 10 to 30%, although they're still some 40% lower than in the weeks after Russian tanks rolled into Ukraine.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE — No data in archive to verify fertilizer price comparisons to Ukraine war levels.
“About 1.33 million tons of fertilizer are exported through Hormuz every month.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE — No evidence in archive about fertilizer export volumes through Hormuz.
“Iran fired on at least three vessels in or near Hormuz, according to the United Kingdom's Maritime Trade Operations.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE — No archive evidence to confirm Iran's attacks on vessels near Hormuz.
“A prolonged disruption would significantly tighten fertilizer availability in major import-dependent regions such as Brazil, India, South Asia and parts of the EU.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE — No data in archive about regional impacts of prolonged Hormuz disruptions.
“China has put import restrictions on phosphate and nitrogen fertilizers.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE — No evidence in archive to verify China's import restrictions on fertilizers.
“Gulf states import 80 to 90% of their food.”
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“Iran's inflation was already over 40% before the conflict, according to Bloomberg.”
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“The IMF warned that a sustained 10% increase in energy prices could add 0.4 percentage points to global inflation.”
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“India relies on the Gulf for up to two-thirds of its nitrogen fertilizer imports.”
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“Brazil depends on Gulf-sourced urea for roughly 40% of its nitrogen needs.”
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“Brent crude prices remain around $100 after reaching $119.50.”
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“Sub-Saharan Africa uses fertilizer at rates far below those needed for decent yields.”
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