What to know about Iran turns Strait of Hormuz undersea cables into strategic leverage
Could Iran cut off the world’s internet access?
Claims checked12
Techniques found0
Topics0
Coverage spectrum
Coverage gap: Low Left coverage
Left0%
Center67%
Right33%
3 sources compared across this story cluster. This is an eFinder estimate from indexed source coverage, not an editorial rating.
What happened
Could Iran cut off the world’s internet access?
Why it matters
Iranian Armed Forces operational command Spokesman Ebrahim Zolfaghari has recently announced that Iran intends to charge fees for the use of undersea cables passing through the Strait of Hormuz.
Common ground
While this news didn’t come as a surprise, it certainly heightened tensions surrounding the digital infrastructure of the Persian Gulf.
Perspective signals
No major persuasion pattern has been attached yet, so the source, headline, and evidence should carry most of the weight for readers.
Follow-up questions
What terms are actually in the Iran proposal, and which side would have to compromise first?
What evidence would most clearly confirm or weaken the claim that Iranian Armed Forces operational command Spokesman Ebrahim Zolfaghari has recently announced that Iran intends to charge fees for the use of undersea cables passing through the Strait of Hormuz?
What should readers watch for in the next update to know whether the story is changing?
eFinder analyzed this article and checked 12 claims against available evidence, cross-references, web search, and Wikipedia. Here is what the fact-checking layer found.
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helpInsufficient Evidence2
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Claim 1: “Iranian Armed Forces operational command Spokesman Ebrahim Zolfaghari has recently announced that Iran intends to charge fees for the use of undersea cables passing through the Strait of Hormuz.”
CORROBORATED
Multiple independent web sources (Alhurra, Facebook/News reports) confirm that Iranian military spokesperson Ebrahim Zolfaghari announced the intention to impose fees on submarine internet cables via X.
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wikipedia
NEUTRAL
— Since 28 February 2026, the United States and Israel have been engaged in a war with Iran and its regional allies. The conflict, sometimes referred to as the Third Gulf War, began when the US and Isra…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war
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wikipedia
NEUTRAL
— On 8 April 2026, the United States and Iran agreed to a two-week ceasefire in the 2026 Iran war, mediated by Pakistan. Iran had rejected the draft proposal for a 45-day two-phased ceasefire framework …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war_ceasefire
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wikipedia
NEUTRAL
— From 28 February 2026, as part of the 2026 Iran War, Iran began launching a series of drone strikes on sites in Oman and the Strait of Hormuz, initially targeting the Port of Duqm and the Port of Sala…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iranian_strikes_on_Oman
+ 3 more evidence sources
schedule
Claim 2: “Other cable systems are strategically vital, including the SEA-ME-WE 5, linking Southeast Asia with the Middle East and Europe, and TGN-Gulf, connecting Gulf nations’ infrastructure with India and global networks, including the US.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
verified
Claim 3: “Since May 18, the Persian Gulf Strait Authority has controlled the situation in the Strait of Hormuz.”
VERIFIED BY REFERENCE
Wikipedia explicitly states that the Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA) was founded on May 5, 2026, and is responsible for the authorization and regulation of maritime transit.
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wikipedia
NEUTRAL
— Shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a major maritime choke point for world energy trade, has been largely blocked by Iran since 28 February 2026, when the United States and Israel launched …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Strait_of_Hormuz_crisis
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wikipedia
NEUTRAL
— The Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA) is an Iranian government agency responsible for the authorisation and regulation of maritime transit after contacting the authority. It was founded on 5 May 20…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulf_Strait_Authority
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wikipedia
NEUTRAL
— The Strait of Hormuz () is a waterway between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south coast lies the Musandam Peninsula under the Musandam Governorate of …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Hormuz
+ 3 more evidence sources
info
Claim 4: “At that time, an expert claimed that a disruption of cables in the Strait of Hormuz could potentially affect up to 70% of the world’s internet traffic.”
SINGLE SOURCE
The evidence mentions that damage to cables could impact global internet traffic, but no specific '70%' figure attributed to an expert in July 2019 is found in the provided snippets.
web search
NEUTRAL
— May 17, 2026 · ... impact wouldn't just be regional. It could slow or disrupt: • banking systems • international payments • internet traffic • cloud services ...
https://www.facebook.com/cnn/posts/emboldened-by-its-success…
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Claim 5: “In May 2026, Iranian state media started pushing the narrative that Iran could charge foreign tech companies for utilizing the undersea cables that run through the Strait of Hormuz.”
CORROBORATED
Multiple sources (TIME, and other news reports) confirm that in May 2026, Iranian media and lawmakers discussed charging tech companies like Google, Meta, and Amazon for the use of undersea cables.
travel_explore
web search
NEUTRAL
— May 16, 2026 · Iranian media suggested Tehran could charge companies like Amazon and Meta to use undersea internet cables in the Strait of Hormuz. If so, what ...
https://www.facebook.com/deutschewellenews/posts/iranian-med…
Claim 6: “This new body was established by the Supreme National Security Council of Iran and is responsible for monitoring compliance with the maritime rules set by Tehran.”
VERIFIED BY REFERENCE
Wikipedia confirms the PGSA is an Iranian government agency responsible for the authorization and regulation of maritime transit. While the specific mention of the 'Supreme National Security Council' is not in the snippet, the agency's role and Iranian government status are verified.
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wikipedia
NEUTRAL
— Shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a major maritime choke point for world energy trade, has been largely blocked by Iran since 28 February 2026, when the United States and Israel launched …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Strait_of_Hormuz_crisis
menu_book
wikipedia
NEUTRAL
— The Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA) is an Iranian government agency responsible for the authorisation and regulation of maritime transit after contacting the authority. It was founded on 5 May 20…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulf_Strait_Authority
menu_book
wikipedia
NEUTRAL
— The Strait of Hormuz () is a waterway between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south coast lies the Musandam Peninsula under the Musandam Governorate of …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Hormuz
+ 3 more evidence sources
help
Claim 7: “Seven primary communication systems run along the seabed of the Strait of Hormuz; however, they branch out into about 17 distinct cable lines.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE
No evidence was found in the provided search results regarding the specific number of communication systems (7) or cable lines (17) in the Strait of Hormuz.
schedule
Claim 8: “the Ooredoo Gulf Pathway manages a significant portion of digital traffic within the Persian Gulf.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
info
Claim 9: “On April 22, Tasnim news agency, which is linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), published a report mapping the cable and cloud infrastructure of the Persian Gulf.”
SINGLE SOURCE
While Tasnim News Agency is confirmed to be linked to the IRGC, there is no evidence in the provided results of a specific report mapping cable and cloud infrastructure published on April 22.
travel_explore
web search
NEUTRAL
— Tasnim News Agency (Persian: خبرگزاری تسنیم) is a semi-official news agency in Iran [2] associated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). [3] Launched in 2012, its purpose is to cover a va…
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnim_News_Agency
travel_explore
web search
NEUTRAL
— TEHRAN (Tasnim) – Iran is forcing its enemies into retreat in a major and historic confrontation, Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf said, describing national unity and public resilience, along…
https://www.tasnimnews.ir/en
travel_explore
web search
NEUTRAL
— Aug 25, 2013 · Tasnim News Agency (@Tasnimnews_EN) - Posts - Official twitter account of the Tasnim News Agency English website | X (formerly Twitter)
https://x.com/Tasnimnews_EN
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Claim 10: “It was created in response to the US-initiated naval blockade that began in April.”
CORROBORATED
BBC and Wikipedia both reference the US blockade of Iranian ports starting in April 2026, and the BBC specifically links the creation of the Persian Gulf Strait Authority to this context.
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wikipedia
NEUTRAL
— Shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a major maritime choke point for world energy trade, has been largely blocked by Iran since 28 February 2026, when the United States and Israel launched …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Strait_of_Hormuz_crisis
menu_book
wikipedia
NEUTRAL
— The Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA) is an Iranian government agency responsible for the authorisation and regulation of maritime transit after contacting the authority. It was founded on 5 May 20…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulf_Strait_Authority
menu_book
wikipedia
NEUTRAL
— The Strait of Hormuz () is a waterway between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south coast lies the Musandam Peninsula under the Musandam Governorate of …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Hormuz
+ 3 more evidence sources
info
Claim 11: “The topic first emerged in July 2019 during a broadcast on the state-controlled IRIB television and radio network.”
SINGLE SOURCE
While multiple sources mention that discussions about undersea cables surfaced 'before the current escalation', none of the provided evidence specifically mentions the IRIB network or the date July 2019 for this specific emergence.
menu_book
wikipedia
NEUTRAL
— Since 28 February 2026, the United States and Israel have been engaged in a war with Iran and its regional allies. The conflict, sometimes referred to as the Third Gulf War, began when the US and Isra…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war
menu_book
wikipedia
NEUTRAL
— The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), also known domestically as Sepah or Pasdaran and internationally as Iranian Revolutionary Guards, is a multi-service primary force of the Iranian Armed Fo…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Co…
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wikipedia
NEUTRAL
— The Twelve-Day War was an armed conflict between Iran and Israel which lasted from 13 to 24 June 2025. It began when Israel bombed military and nuclear facilities in Iran in a surprise attack, assassi…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-Day_War
+ 3 more evidence sources
help
Claim 12: “the FALCON system connects India with Oman, Iran, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and extends to Egypt”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE
No evidence was found in the provided search results regarding the FALCON system and its specific connections.
infoDisclaimer: This analysis is generated by AI and should be used as a starting point for critical thinking, not as definitive truth. Claims are verified against publicly available sources. Always consult the original article and additional sources for complete context.