“India’s peak electricity demand is projected to reach 345–365 gigawatts (GW) by 2030.”

“India is the world’s third-largest energy consumer.”

“Fossil fuels continue to dominate, with oil and gas forming a significant share of the energy basket.”

“Almost 90% of crude oil and more than 50% of natural gas requirements are met through imports.”

“India has already reached 250GW of non-fossil fuel power capacity and is targeting 500GW by 2030.”

“India achieved 50% renewable capacity as a proportion of its total power generation five years ahead of this target’s 2030 deadline.”

“India has implemented initiatives such as the National Green Hydrogen Mission, Production Linked Incentives (PLI) for advanced chemistry cells, and FAME schemes for electric mobility.”

“India's ethanol blending in fuel has reached 18–20%.”

“India has set a target of 100 gigawatts (GW) of nuclear energy capacity by 2047.”

“The Shanti Bill has been passed in India.”

“India is increasing ethanol blending and accelerating electric vehicle (EV) adoption to reduce petroleum dependence.”

“India has diversified crude import sources, deepened diplomatic engagements, and enhanced domestic LPG production to mitigate energy supply risks.”

“India's long-term energy security will depend on building domestic capacity and technological leadership in oil and gas exploration, green hydrogen, and nuclear power.”

“India is investing in offshore wind, pumped hydro storage, and advanced battery technologies to enhance energy resilience.”

“India requires a comprehensive strategy for securing critical minerals to support its energy transition and industrial growth.”

“India is focusing on securing supply chains for critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel to support renewable energy development.”

“The author is the director general of Ficci.”

“India is implementing demand-side management measures in the transport sector, including staggered office timings, work-from-home policies, car-pooling, and enhanced public transport, to reduce fuel consumption.”

“India is pursuing greater self-reliance in domestic manufacturing, despite limited scaling of domestic oil and gas production under the Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy.”

“India is optimizing industrial fuel use by shifting to electricity where feasible to enhance energy efficiency.”

“India is largely self-sufficient in thermal coal but continues to rely on imported uranium and critical materials.”

“Recent global disruptions, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the war in West Asia, have highlighted the fragility of energy supply chains.”

“India is prioritizing the financial health of power distribution companies through cost-reflective tariffs and improved payment discipline to sustain power sector investments.”

“India's strategy to reduce structural import dependence includes scaling domestic manufacturing across the renewable value chain, including solar modules, batteries, and critical components.”

“The Strait of Hormuz is identified as a critical chokepoint for energy supplies in West Asia.”

“India's energy security strategy encompasses reducing import dependence, building a resilient, diversified, affordable, and efficient energy ecosystem, and balancing immediate safeguards with long-term transformation.”

“India is expanding its Strategic Petroleum Reserve capacity and integrating it with commercial storage to enhance resilience against external shocks.”

“India is expanding energy storage capacity and modernizing grid infrastructure to enhance renewable energy reliability.”

“Energy efficiency is emphasized as a key strategy to reduce energy intensity and enhance energy security.”

“India is addressing logistical bottlenecks such as rising shipping costs and freight disruptions through trade facilitation measures, alternative routes, and financial support for industry.”