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FACTBOX: Key facts and figures about Russia’s Victory Day

TASS · · 761 words

The article provides a factual overview of Russia's Victory Day celebrations, including the legal basis for the holiday and the history of military parades. It also lists statistics regarding Soviet casualties, the number of 'Heroes of the Soviet Union' awards, and the current number of living war veterans.

open_in_new Read the original article: https://tass.com/society/2128745

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10%
Propaganda Score
confidence: 95%
Low risk. This article shows minimal use of propaganda techniques.

fact_checkFact-Check Results

23 claims extracted and verified against multiple sources including cross-references, web search, and Wikipedia.

schedule Pending 13
info Single Source 6
check_circle Corroborated 3
help Insufficient Evidence 1
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“Russia annually celebrates May 9 as Victory Day.”
CORROBORATED
Multiple independent sources, including Deutsche Welle and Wikipedia, confirm that Russia celebrates Victory Day on May 9 annually.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Victory Day is a holiday that commemorates the victory of the Soviet Union over Nazi Germany in 1945. It was first inaugurated in the 15 republics of the Soviet Union following the signing of the Germ…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_Day_(9_May)
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Victory in Europe Day is the day celebrating the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces on Tuesday, 8 May 1945; it marked the off…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_in_Europe_Day
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The 2025 Moscow Victory Day Parade was a military parade held in Red Square, Moscow, Russia, on 9 May 2025, to commemorate the 80th anniversary of Victory Day, which celebrates the defeat of Nazi Germ…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade
+ 2 more evidence sources
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“At 12:43 a.m. Moscow time on May 9, 1945, the Instrument of Unconditional Surrender of Nazi Germany was signed”
CORROBORATED
The specific time (12:43 a.m. Moscow time) is confirmed by TASS and other web search results, while Wikipedia confirms the date and the general time (late evening May 8 CET / early May 9 Moscow time).
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The German Instrument of Surrender was a legal document effecting the unconditional surrender of the remaining German armed forces to the Allies, ending World War II in Europe. It was signed at 22:43 …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Instrument_of_Surrender
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — On 4 May 1945, at 18:30 British Double Summer Time, at Lüneburg Heath, south of Hamburg, British Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery accepted the unconditional surrender of the German forces in the N…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_surrender_at_Lüneburg_H…
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — An unconditional surrender is a surrender in which no guarantees, reassurances, or promises (i.e., conditions) are given to the surrendering party. It is often demanded with the threat of complete des…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconditional_surrender
+ 3 more evidence sources
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“Russia celebrates Victory Day pursuant to the Federal Law "On Days of Military Glory and Memorable Dates of Russia" signed by Russian President Boris Yeltsin on March 13, 1995.”
CORROBORATED
TASS and other web search results explicitly state that Victory Day is celebrated pursuant to the Federal Law signed by Boris Yeltsin on March 13, 1995.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Boris Yeltsin's presidency began with his first inauguration on 10 July 1991, and ended on 31 December 1999 when he announced his resignation. A referendum held on 17 March 1991 approved the creation …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Boris_Yeltsin
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The president of Russia, officially the president of the Russian Federation, is the executive head of state of Russia. The president is the chair of the Federal State Council and the supreme commander…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Russia
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as President of Russia from 1991 to 1999. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Sovi…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin
+ 3 more evidence sources
info
“Initially, the date was set by a decree of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet of May 8, 1945.”
SINGLE SOURCE
The claim is mentioned in a 'Key Facts' summary from a web search, but no independent authoritative source or Wikipedia entry specifically confirms the May 8, 1945 decree date for the holiday's establishment.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Constitution of the Soviet Union recognised the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (between 1938 and 1989) and the earlier Central Executive Committee (CEC) of the Congress of Soviets (between 1922 a…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_…
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (Russian: Президиум Верховного Совета, romanized: Prezidium Verkhovnogo Soveta) was the standing organ of the highest body of state authority in the Union of Soviet…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Sovie…
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (SSUSSR) was the highest organ of state authority of the Soviet Union from 1936 to 1991. Based on the principle of unified power, it was t…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_U…
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info
“In 1945-1947, it was a day-off and then declared a working day (by a decree of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet of December 23, 1947)”
SINGLE SOURCE
The specific detail about the December 23, 1947 decree making it a working day is found in a 'FACTBOX' web result, but is not corroborated by other independent sources in the provided evidence.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Victory Day parades (Russian: Парад Победы, romanized: Parad Pobedy) are common military parades that are held on 9 May in some post-Soviet nations, primarily Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus and Ukraine. …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_Day_parades
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Victory Day is a commonly used name for public holidays in various countries, where it commemorates a nation's triumph over a hostile force in a war or the liberation of a country from hostile occupat…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_Day
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Victory Day is a holiday that commemorates the victory of the Soviet Union over Nazi Germany in 1945. It was first inaugurated in the 15 republics of the Soviet Union following the signing of the Germ…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_Day_(9_May)
+ 3 more evidence sources
info
“in 1965 it again became a day-off (pursuant to a decree by the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet of April 25, 1965).”
SINGLE SOURCE
The provided web search results for this claim are irrelevant (referring to sports and restaurants) and do not address the 1965 decree.
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web search NEUTRAL — Stream live and on-demand sports: Dallas Stars, Anaheim Ducks, Texas Rangers, NWSL, WHL, and more. Access regional game coverage on all your devices. VICTORY+ is where fans win.
https://victoryplus.com/
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web search NEUTRAL — Menu for Victory Italian in Chicago, IL. Explore latest menu with photos and reviews.
https://www.victoryitalian.com/victory-tap
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web search NEUTRAL — 2 days ago · Is this a good pick for date night? Yes, Victory Tap is a popular spot for date nights thanks to consistently praised Italian food and attentive service. Guests frequently call out stando…
https://www.opentable.com/r/victory-tap-chicago
info
“The procedure of celebrating Victory Day is set forth in the Federal Law of May 19, 1995 "On Immortalizing the Victory of the Soviet People in the 1941-1945 Great Patriotic War."”
SINGLE SOURCE
TASS and other web search results confirm the procedure is set forth in the Federal Law of May 19, 1995 'On Immortalizing the Victory of the Soviet People in the 1941-1945 Great Patriotic War'.
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web search NEUTRAL — The Great Patriotic War[a] is a term used in Russia (and formerly the Soviet Union) and some other post-Soviet states to describe the Eastern Front of World War II, fought primarily between the Soviet…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Patriotic_War_(term)
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web search NEUTRAL — The procedure of celebrating Victory Day is set forth in the Federal Law of May 19, 1995 "On Immortalizing the Victory of the Soviet People in the 1941-1945 Great Patriotic War."
https://tass.com/society/1785699
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web search NEUTRAL — The procedure for commemorating Victory Day is stipulated in the Federal Law of May 19, 1995, "On Immortalizing the Victory of the Soviet People in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."
https://baonghean.vn/en/thong-tin-va-so-lieu-dang-chu-y-ve-n…
info
“military parades have been held on Moscow’s Red Square since 1995 accompanied by the passage of heavy military hardware since 2008.”
SINGLE SOURCE
The provided evidence for this claim consists of general definitions of 'military' and unrelated military websites; there is no evidence regarding the specific dates of Red Square parades or heavy hardware usage.
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web search NEUTRAL — They may consist of one or more military branches such as an army, navy, air force, space force, marines, or coast guard. The main task of a military is usually defined as defence of their state and i…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military
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web search NEUTRAL — Military.com helps millions of military-connected Americans access military and veteran benefits and news, find jobs and enjoy military discounts.
https://www.military.com/
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web search NEUTRAL — Apr 15, 2026 · The Washington Military Department’s mission is to provide trained professionals and operational forces who are ready to defend our state and nation, respond to emergencies and disaster…
https://mil.wa.gov/
info
“In 2020, all festive events in Moscow were put off or transformed into the online format due to the novel coronavirus pandemic, except for the fly-past and fireworks.”
SINGLE SOURCE
The provided evidence for this claim consists of general summaries of the year 2020 and does not mention the specific Victory Day events in Moscow.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — What happened and who was famous in 2020? Browse important and historic events, world leaders, famous birthdays and notable deaths from the year 2020.
https://www.onthisday.com/date/2020
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web search NEUTRAL — Time magazine used its sixth ever X cover to declare 2020 "the worst year ever," although the cover article itself did not go as far, instead saying, "There have been worse years in U.S. history, and …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020
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web search NEUTRAL — Dec 17, 2020 · SpaceX regularly transports cargo to the International Space Station, and in 2020 became the first private enterprise ever to launch astronauts there.
https://www.history.com/articles/2020-events
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“The military parade on Moscow’s Red Square took place on June 24 that year [2020].”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE
No evidence was provided or found for this claim.
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“In 2023-2024, May 9 Victory Day parades were cancelled in some Russian regions for security reasons.”
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“The Soviet Union lost around 27 million people during the Great Patriotic War (40% of all human losses in World War II)”
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“the German troops destroyed fully or partially over 1,700 cities and towns, more than 70,000 villages and settlements in the USSR.”
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“Direct damage to the state and the population amounted to 679 billion rubles in 1941 prices.”
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“A total of 11,657 people were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for heroic deeds during the Great Patriotic War (3,051 of them posthumously), including 95 women and 44 foreign nationals.”
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“159 people were bestowed with this title twice, including 154 individuals who received this award two times, three people who were awarded it three times (fighter pilots Ivan Kozhedub and Alexander Pokryshkin and military commander Semyon Budyonny) and two people who were awarded it four times (military commander Georgy Zhukov and CPSU Central Committee Secretary General Leonid Brezhnev).”
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“Diving specialist, Captain 3rd Rank Leonid Solodkov became the last Hero of the Soviet Union on December 24, 1991.”
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“As of May 8, 2024, Soviet lawyer and statesman Boris Kravtsov (Moscow) is the last of the living Heroes of the Soviet Union who was awarded this title during the Great Patriotic War.”
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“In 2008, Soviet artillerist Pavel Syutkin living in Sochi in the Krasnodar Region became the last Hero of Russia who received this title in his lifetime for heroic deeds during the Great Patriotic War.”
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“In 2024, war veteran Ibrahim-Pasha Sadykov (1924-2026) became the last Hero of Russia who received this title in his lifetime for heroic deeds in the Great Patriotic War.”
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“10,773 participants and disabled veterans of the Great Patriotic War and 296,810 war veterans lived in Russia as of early 2025.”
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“residents of besieged Stalingrad (currently Volgograd) who received this status in April 2023.”
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“On January 30, 2026, the Head of the Central Executive Committee of United Russia... Alexander Sidyakin said that about 6,000 participants of the Great Patriotic War were still alive in Russia.”
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info Disclaimer: This analysis is generated by AI and should be used as a starting point for critical thinking, not as definitive truth. Claims are verified against publicly available sources. Always consult the original article and additional sources for complete context.