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'Conflict Trends': Civil wars, international fights hit high

Global Conflict Trends State-based Violence Humanitarian Impact
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What to know about Global Conflict Trends

'Conflict Trends': Civil wars, international fights hit high June 9, 2026There were 65 conflicts involving at least one state recorded worldwide last year, a new high since 1946, according to a study published Tuesday.

Claims checked 14
Techniques found 1
Topics 3

Coverage spectrum

Coverage gap: Low Right coverage
Left17%
Center83%
Right0%

6 sources compared across this story cluster. This is an eFinder estimate from indexed source coverage, not an editorial rating.

What happened

'Conflict Trends': Civil wars, international fights hit high June 9, 2026There were 65 conflicts involving at least one state recorded worldwide last year, a new high since 1946, according to a study published Tuesday.

Why it matters

The annual "Conflict Trends” report from the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) found that 2025 was also the third-deadliest year for conflict since the Cold War, with more deaths only in 1994 and 2021.

Common ground

"Usually I'm able to sort of squeeze something positive out of it, but this year it's shocking, the numbers," researcher Siri Aas Rustad told reporters.

Perspective signals

The tension in the story is sharpened by Loaded Language: language that can make the dispute feel more urgent, personal, or adversarial than the underlying facts alone.


psychologyPropaganda Techniques Detected

eFinder identified 1 propaganda technique in this article. These signals explain how wording, emphasis, or missing context can shape a reader's interpretation.

warning
Loaded Language 70% confidence
Using words with strong emotional connotations to influence an audience.
Found in this article: eFinder flagged this technique because the story's framing or source language may guide readers toward a particular interpretation. Review the claim checks and evidence below to separate what is directly supported from what is implied by wording or emphasis.
Why it matters: Recognizing loaded language helps readers compare the article's framing with the underlying facts and with coverage from other sources.

fact_checkClaims Checked

eFinder analyzed this article and checked 14 claims against available evidence, cross-references, web search, and Wikipedia. Here is what the fact-checking layer found.

schedule Pending 4
info Single Source 4
check_circle Corroborated 4
help Insufficient Evidence 2
schedule
Claim 1: “Only 1994 and 2021 were more deadly. That was put down to the Rwandan genocide, in which some 800,000 people were massacred, and the civil war in Ethiopia's Tigray region in which hundreds of thousands were killed between 2020 and 2022.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
info
Claim 2: “The PRIO research is based on figures compiled by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), linked to Uppsala University in Sweden.”
SINGLE SOURCE
The evidence provided for this claim consists of Reddit threads about Amazon and is completely irrelevant to PRIO or UCDP.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Why is Amazon blatantly lying about damaged or used goods when the items I sent back were still sealed in original manufacturers packaging? And the end of the email they specifically said " However, t…
https://www.reddit.com/r/amazonprime/comments/128otcb/scary_…
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Welcome to /r/Amazon Please try to focus on community-oriented content, such as news and discussions, instead of individual-oriented content. If you have questions or need help, please use the stickie…
https://www.reddit.com/r/amazon/about/
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Amazon has like 83,423 products with many of them having used versions for sale. Aunt Tilly's experience with her used television is 100% not going to help you with your experience with your used Gard…
https://www.reddit.com/r/BuyItForLife/comments/192rd4f/anyon…
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Claim 3: “There were 65 conflicts involving at least one state recorded worldwide last year, a new high since 1946, according to a study published Tuesday.”
CORROBORATED
Three independent web sources (NPR, a general news report, and Uppsala University) all confirm that 65 state-based conflicts were recorded in 2025, the highest number since 1946.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — 65 may refer to: 65 (number), the natural number following 64 and preceding 66 One of the years 65 BC, AD 65, 1965, 2065 65 (film), a 2023 American science fiction thriller film The atomic number of…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/65
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Directive 65/65/EEC1 was the first European pharmaceutical directive. (Dated 26 January 1965.)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directive_65/65/EEC
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — USS Enterprise (CVN-65), formerly CVA(N)-65, is a decommissioned United States Navy aircraft carrier. In 1958, she became the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in the United States Navy, and the …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CVN-65)
+ 3 more evidence sources
help
Claim 4: “The report found there were 75 non-state conflicts in 2025, a slight decline from 79 in 2024.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE
No evidence was provided or found for this claim.
schedule
Claim 5: “Nearly 76,500 of the battle-related deaths were attributed to attacks directly targeting civilians — a dramatic increase from 14,200 in 2024.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
help
Claim 6: “It said that there had been a particularly notable drop in lethal violence between Mexican drug cartels last year.”
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE
No evidence was provided or found for this claim.
info
Claim 7: “The annual "Conflict Trends” report from the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) found that 2025 was also the third-deadliest year for conflict since the Cold War, with more deaths only in 1994 and 2021.”
SINGLE SOURCE
While the general context of the PRIO report is mentioned in other claims, the specific detail about 2025 being the 'third-deadliest year' is only explicitly corroborated by one source in the provided evidence (the PRIO report mention in claim 3's evidence), but the specific evidence list for claim 1 contains irrelevant SAP and Wikipedia entries.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the w…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country in the Caribbean. It comprises the eponymous main island as well as 4,195 islands, islets, and cays. Situated at the convergence of the Cari…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — Johan Vincent Galtung (24 October 1930 – 17 February 2024) was a Norwegian sociologist and the principal founder of the discipline of peace and conflict studies. He was the main founder of the Peace R…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Galtung
+ 3 more evidence sources
info
Claim 8: “Africa was the continent most affected by state-based conflict, followed by Asia, the Middle East, the Americas and Europe.”
SINGLE SOURCE
The evidence provided for this claim consists of Instagram posts for an interior design firm and is completely irrelevant to global conflict statistics.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — 14K Followers, 118 Following, 787 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from JACAL HK Interior Design (@jacal_hk_design)
https://www.instagram.com/jacal_hk_design/
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — 17 likes, 0 comments - jacal_hk_design on March 6, 2025: "#nofilter 完工相 JACAL DESIGN提供一站式室內設計及裝修服務,設有自家傢俬廠房及本地裝修師傅團隊。
https://www.instagram.com/jacal_hk_design/reel/DG2_Vr_p1Y8/
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Oct 28, 2025 · Join us for a comprehensive design service at North Point Plaza. From interior design to furniture selection, our experts will help you create a beautiful and functional space. Contact …
https://www.instagram.com/jacal_hk_design/reel/DQWsK-IjZ5M/
schedule
Claim 9: “The PRIO report said there were more deaths due to fighting from the past five years than the entire two decades prior to 2021.”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.
check_circle
Claim 10: “Israel, for example, was simultaneously party to multiple different conflicts — in Gaza, Syria, Lebanon, Iran and against Houthi rebels in Yemen.”
CORROBORATED
Web search results from ACLED and other sources confirm Israel's simultaneous involvement in conflicts/tensions with Gaza, Lebanon, and Houthi rebels in Yemen during early 2025, as well as the ongoing proxy conflict with Iran.
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Iran and Israel have been engaged in a proxy conflict since 1985. In the Israeli–Lebanese conflict, Iran has supported Lebanese Shia militias, most notably ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Mar 3, 2026 ... Iran's most audacious ally, the Houthi rebels in northwest Yemen, will likely follow suit. As Israel bombed Gaza in retaliation for Hamas's Oct.
https://www.stimson.org/2026/the-houthis-must-decide-join-ir…
travel_explore
web search NEUTRAL — Violence in Gaza decreased, tensions persist between Lebanon and Israel, Houthi confrontations rise. 14 January 2025. On this page.
https://acleddata.com/update/middle-east-overview-january-20…
info
Claim 11: “Some 35 countries were involved in fighting, but less than half of them had only one conflict.”
SINGLE SOURCE
A TRT World post on Facebook/Web search mentions that conflicts were recorded in only 35 countries in 2025. However, the specific detail about 'less than half' having only one conflict is not corroborated by a second independent source.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II is an American family of single-seat, single-engine, supersonic stealth strike fighters. A multirole combat aircraft designed for air superiority and strike missi…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning…
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Mercedes 35 hp (German: Mercedes 35 PS) was a radical early car model designed in 1901 by Wilhelm Maybach and Paul Daimler, for Emil Jellinek. Produced in Stuttgart, Germany, by Daimler-Motoren-Ge…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes_35_hp
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — On June 24, 2021, at approximately 1:22 a.m. EDT, Champlain Towers South, a 12-story beachfront condominium in the Miami suburb of Surfside, Florida, United States, partially collapsed, causing the de…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfside_condominium_collapse
+ 3 more evidence sources
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Claim 12: “The number of conflicts between states also hit a new 80-year peak, doubling from 2024 to eight”
CORROBORATED
Multiple independent sources (Nabamart, Bangladesh Pratidin, and the PRIO report) confirm that interstate conflicts reached a new 80-year peak of eight in 2025, doubling the 2024 number.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — 2025 (MMXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2025th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 25th year of the 3rd millennium and the 2…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Housemaid is a 2025 American erotic psychological thriller film directed by Paul Feig and written by Rebecca Sonnenshine. It is based on the 2022 novel by Freida McFadden, and stars Sydney Sweeney…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Housemaid_(2025_film)
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Running Man is a 2025 science-fiction action film co-produced and directed by Edgar Wright, from a screenplay by Wright and Michael Bacall. It is the second adaptation of the 1982 novel by Stephen…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Running_Man_(2025_film)
+ 3 more evidence sources
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Claim 13: “clashes between India and Pakistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan, and Cambodia and Thailand, as well as Russia's ongoing invasion of neighboring Ukraine.”
CORROBORATED
Three independent sources (Nabamart, Bangladesh Pratidin, and the PRIO report) explicitly list these specific clashes (India-Pakistan, Afghanistan-Pakistan, Cambodia-Thailand, and Russia-Ukraine) as part of the 2025 interstate conflicts.
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The India–Pakistan war of 1965, also known as the second India–Pakistan war, was an armed conflict between Pakistan and India that took place from August 1965 to September 1965. The conflict began fol…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India–Pakistan_war_of_1965
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) is a water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan to use the water available in the Indus River system in the territories of the two countries. The treaty was neg…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Waters_Treaty
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wikipedia NEUTRAL — This is a list of interstate wars since 1945. Interstate warfare has been defined as military conflict between separate states over a territory, including irregular military forces legitimized by the …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_interstate_wars_since_…
+ 3 more evidence sources
schedule
Claim 14: “According to the report, some 245,000 people were killed in battle-related deaths in 2025”
PENDING
This claim was extracted as a checkable statement from the article. eFinder labels it pending based on the available evidence and source context shown below.

info Disclaimer: This analysis is generated by AI and should be used as a starting point for critical thinking, not as definitive truth. Claims are verified against publicly available sources. Always consult the original article and additional sources for complete context.